The C&I Corner: Your Guide to Tax Credits & Incentives

Explore the latest guidance on U.S. tax credits and incentives.
Tax credits and incentives (C&I) remain a key planning area for businesses across industries.
The C&I Corner, FD’s resource center for C&I, brings together key insights, industry applications and real-world results to help your business identify opportunities and maximize available savings.
Table of Contents
Understanding Today’s Credit & Incentive Landscape
How have recent tax law changes impacted R&D and energy credits?
Recent tax law changes under H.R. 1, also known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), have reshaped how businesses approach R&D and energy‑related tax incentives, most notably by restoring immediate expensing for domestic research costs and reinforcing a policy focus on U.S.-based innovation.
Narrowing Window for Energy Efficiency Incentives
Two key energy incentives are now sunsetting sooner:
- Section 179D (commercial energy‑efficient buildings)
- Section 45L (energy‑efficient residential construction)
Projects must meet stricter timing requirements, with expiration tied to 2026 deadlines, making proactive planning critical.
Renewed R&D Opportunities for Startups
Explore how recent legislative changes places start-ups back at the center of America’s R&D engine.
R&D Tax Credits: Who Qualifies
Many businesses qualify for the R&D Tax Credit and related incentives when they develop new products, improve processes, invest in automation, software, energy efficiency or experiment to reduce cost, waste or technical uncertainty across industries.
Industry-Specific C&I Opportunities
Manufacturing & Industrial Operations
Companies in manufacturing and industrial sectors may qualify for R&D tax credits through product and prototype development, production process improvements, custom equipment design, automation and robotics, materials testing and efforts to meet complex performance or regulatory requirements.
Software & Technology
Software and technology companies often qualify through the development of new applications or platforms, enhancements to existing software, internal use software development, cloud and data infrastructure work and technical problem solving that requires experimentation and testing.
Life Sciences & Healthcare
Life sciences companies may have qualifying R&D activities related to drug development, formulation improvements, clinical and laboratory testing, manufacturing process innovation, automation and regulatory driven product or process enhancements.
Food & Beverage, Agriculture
Businesses in food, beverage and agriculture may qualify through new product formulation, ingredient testing, shelf life extension, automation, irrigation and equipment development, fermentation experiments, sustainability initiatives and efforts to improve yield, consistency and efficiency.
Energy & Natural Resources
Companies operating in energy and natural resources may qualify for R&D credits when developing or improving production methods, extraction or generation technologies, engineered materials, environmental impact reduction processes, energy efficiency improvements or waste and byproduct reduction strategies.
Retail & Consumer
Textile and apparel businesses may qualify through the development of new or improved fabrics, performance and durability testing, sustainable material innovation, automation of manufacturing processes and efforts to reduce waste or improve production efficiency.
State-Level C&I Incentives
Many states offer their own R&D credits, creating layered opportunities for qualifying businesses.
Real-World Results
How businesses have used credits and incentives in practice
Explore What’s Available to You
As the tax landscape continues to evolve, a proactive review can help ensure you’re making the most of available credits and incentives.
Reach out to our C&I team to explore what may apply to your business.
Contributors
Tommy Zavieh, Partner, Frazier & Deeter Advisory, LLC
Sheila R. Anderson, Partner, Frazier & Deeter Advisory, LLC
Allen Tobin, Principal, Frazier & Deeter Advisory, LLC
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